{"id":22418,"date":"2024-10-26T16:15:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/?p=22418"},"modified":"2024-10-31T11:56:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T04:56:21","slug":"tac-pham-ha-noi-la-sao-vang-trong-toi-tac-gia-gs-ts-ahn-kyong-hwan-hieu-truong-doi-ngoai-truong-dai-hoc-nguyen-trai-cong-dan-danh-du-thu-do-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/tac-pham-ha-noi-la-sao-vang-trong-toi-tac-gia-gs-ts-ahn-kyong-hwan-hieu-truong-doi-ngoai-truong-dai-hoc-nguyen-trai-cong-dan-danh-du-thu-do-ha-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Sao v\u00e0ng trong t\u00f4i”, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 GS. TS. Ahn Kyong Hwan\/ Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"T\u00e1c
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 sao v\u00e0ng trong t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i GS.TS Ahn Kyong Hwan (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c thi “H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong t\u00f4i”<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND Tp. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Tr\u1ea7n S\u1ef9 Thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974. N\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00f2n 50 n\u0103m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e3 35 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi gian qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef S t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc L\u0169ng C\u00fa Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Sapa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c nam M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 35 n\u0103m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef\u00a0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3i tang \u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xe \u00f4t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 X\u00edch l\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng cao \u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1ecdc n\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i th\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1010 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m Kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1014 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4. N\u0103m 1009, vua L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n r\u1eddi Hoa L\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y qua n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i l\u1eadp Kinh \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i La. V\u00e0 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1,\u00a0 vua L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n \u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con r\u1ed3ng bay l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m Kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. Th\u0103ng Long c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cR\u1ed3ng bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1243, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u201cTh\u0103ng Long\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cLong Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Th\u1eddi k\u00ec cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 khi nh\u00e0 Minh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Quan th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1527 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 M\u1ea1c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u0103ng Long\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 l\u01b0u vong sang tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Goryeo \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o H\u00e0n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 v\u00e0 13 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd L\u00fd Tinh Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 L\u00fd Hoa S\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u0103ng Long \u2013 V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xao xuy\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1954 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4m trong v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 70 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi tay th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1789, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 235 n\u0103m, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang Trung c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1258 khi qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 766 n\u0103m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb tay k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm n\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a. V\u00e0 Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xung quanh h\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110i qua c\u1ea7u Th\u00ea H\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n. C\u1ea7u Th\u00ea H\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1865. Th\u00ea H\u00fac c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01a1i \u0111\u1eadu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm”.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a xung quanh nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u00a0 l\u00e0 C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 1.000 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t 24 n\u0103m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u0103ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trang nghi\u00eam \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng xa x\u1ec9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “\u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb”. V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau”. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n 3 c\u00f9ng: “c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f9ng \u0103n, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7” v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, khi m\u1edbi 21 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u1eabn t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 cho t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville (phi\u00eam \u00e2m: T\u00e0u La-tu-s\u01a1 T\u01a1-r\u00ea-vin), neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a ai t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf, ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd tranh c\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebf sinh nhai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nung, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang theo g\u1ea1ch nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0103n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec m\u00e1u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do” trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft n\u00ean huy\u1ec3n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1eebng lang thang kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang c\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n sinh ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam trong 380 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch:1887-1975). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i 18 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u1edf 13 huy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9” v\u1edbi 133 b\u00e0i. < Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9 > l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. < Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9 > cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3i trong t\u00f9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua danh gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1999, UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0 xanh nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn s\u1ebd h\u00e1t b\u00e0i ca h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn m\u00e3i y\u00eau h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi! H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!<\/span><\/p>\n

GS. TS. Ahn Kyong Hwan\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam. Th\u1ee7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}