{"id":17005,"date":"2023-05-19T16:53:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T09:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/?p=17005"},"modified":"2023-05-22T15:19:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T08:19:03","slug":"chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-voi-tinh-than-tu-hoc-nhan-ky-niem-133-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-19-5-1890-19-5-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-voi-tinh-than-tu-hoc-nhan-ky-niem-133-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-19-5-1890-19-5-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc-Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 133 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19\/5\/1890 – 19\/5\/2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i – anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu\u201d. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u1ed1t th\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u201cX\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o. M\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh\u201d. Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf l\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean noi theo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9-Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 133 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb cha gi\u00e0 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1911, B\u00e1c r\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ra \u0111i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n\u201d. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Paria (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5) – T\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ngay khi c\u00f2n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u T\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville sang Ph\u00e1p (La-tu-s\u01a1 T\u01a1-r\u00ea-vin, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean V\u0103n Ba), m\u1ed7i l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb \u0111i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd cho B\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf in ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tay h\u1ecfi. T\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i sau khi \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0o. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef n\u00e0o, B\u00e1c gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u00e1c t\u1eadp gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb, sau gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u00e0i d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, B\u00e1c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi b\u00e0i, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i\u201d. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, B\u00e1c vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat B\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang sai ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, To\u00e0n so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh ra sao? B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft \u0111i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, khi th\u00ec vi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ra cho d\u00e0i, l\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn cho s\u00fac t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb noi theo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
C\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1. S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o B\u00e1c c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1edbi 7 gi\u1edd B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. D\u00f9 tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng hay r\u00e9t B\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. Th\u1ea5m tho\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1922, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o Le Paria (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5) vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. T\u00ean b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa, ch\u1eef \u1ea2 R\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, d\u1ebbo dai, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed5 v\u0169, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 – Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac-<\/strong>**B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n**
***Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n***
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\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai BCH Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a VIII, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1997.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 50-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 24\/8\/1999 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i -1999<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
*H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1995,<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n*
*H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 6, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1996.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n*
H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 8, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1996.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i – anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean noi theo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9-Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 133 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb cha gi\u00e0 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1911, B\u00e1c r\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ra \u0111i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n\u201d. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Paria (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5) – T\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ngay khi c\u00f2n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u T\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville sang Ph\u00e1p (La-tu-s\u01a1 T\u01a1-r\u00ea-vin, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean V\u0103n Ba), m\u1ed7i l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb \u0111i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd cho B\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf in ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tay h\u1ecfi. T\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i sau khi \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0o. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef n\u00e0o, B\u00e1c gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u00e1c t\u1eadp gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb, sau gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u00e0i d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, B\u00e1c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi b\u00e0i, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i\u201d. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, B\u00e1c vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat B\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang sai ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, To\u00e0n so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh ra sao? B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft \u0111i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, khi th\u00ec vi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ra cho d\u00e0i, l\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn cho s\u00fac t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb noi theo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
C\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. B\u00e1c t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1. S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o B\u00e1c c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1edbi 7 gi\u1edd B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. D\u00f9 tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng hay r\u00e9t B\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. Th\u1ea5m tho\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1922, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o Le Paria (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5) vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. T\u00ean b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa, ch\u1eef \u1ea2 R\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, d\u1ebbo dai, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed5 v\u0169, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 – Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac-<\/strong>**B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n**
***Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n***
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\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai BCH Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a VIII, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1997.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 50-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 24\/8\/1999 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i -1999<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
*H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1995,<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n*
*H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 6, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1996.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n*
H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 8, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 1996.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i – anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagineneve.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}